[24], Along with Victor Hugo, Charles Baudelaire, Grard de Nerval, Eugne Delacroix and Honor de Balzac, Dumas was a member of the Club des Hashischins, which met monthly to take hashish at a hotel in Paris. 1757). In addition, they have inspired more than 200 motion pictures. Alexandre Dumas is a celebrated French author best known for his historical adventure novels, including The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo. He focused on increasing military discipline and eliminating soldiers' abuses of the local population. De dela Pailleterie se dessaisissans a son profit de tous les droits de proprit quelle pouvais avoir sur lesd. He was the first person of color in the French military to become brigadier general, divisional general, and general-in-chief of a French army. The Dumas family name was adopted from Alexandre's grandmother, an . Antoine Returns to France A genealogical family tree and bibliography is Found in: Moorland-Spingarn Research Center. . [dudit] S. Rethor), The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, Learn how and when to remove this template message, French Studies: "Quebecer discovers an unpublished manuscript by Alexandre Dumas", Watts Phillips: Artist and Playwright by Emma Watts Phillips. 1718, d. 1773). Dumas had one illegitimate son, Alexandre Dumas, (known as Dumas fils), born 27 July 1824 and he married the actress Ida Ferrier on 1 February 1840. Boccheciampe had been captured by French forces north of the Neapolitan kingdom, shortly after he had visited the prisoners, who were held inside Taranto's Aragonese Castle, but Ruffo lost interest in a trade when he learned Boccheciampe had been killed by the French. He was from Saint-Dominge (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic) and had a Black (enslaved) mother and white (nobleman) father, Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie. Dumas was subsequently omitted from mention in Napoleon's battle report to the Directory, France's government at the time. One month later, he was promoted again, to general of division. i hope you will like it, Alexandre Dumas Family Tree You Should Check It, Dragon Ball Z Goku Family Tree Check All Members List, Wow Classic Family Tree With Complete Detail. An error has occured while loading the map. During her time with Antoine, she also bore him two or three daughters. It took him years to research it, edit the completed portions, and decide how to treat the unfinished part. For his son, see, Letter from M. de Chauvinault, former royal prosecutor in, Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou Davy de la Pailleterie, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. In boarding schools, Dumas fils was constantly taunted by his classmates because of his family situation. What most people don't know, however, was that Alexandre Dumas was Black. [17][24], The only source for her full name, "Marie-Cessette Dumas", with that spelling, is General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas's later marriage certificate and contract. Alexandre Dumas's death act, 27 February 1806, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). Dumas travelled to Spain, Italy, Germany, England and French Algeria. Alexandre Dumas. While there, he befriended Giuseppe Garibaldi, whom he had long admired and with whom he shared a commitment to liberal republican principles as well as membership within Freemasonry. [27] Reed wrote the most comprehensive bibliography of Dumas.[28][29]. Alexandre (or Alexander) Dumas was given the birth name of Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie on July 24, 1802 in Picardy, France. Letter from M. de Chauvinault, former royal prosecutor in. In March 1861, the kingdom of Italy was proclaimed, with Victor Emmanuel II as its king. Answer (1 of 28): Based on the tradition of saying that someone who is descended from any black ancestors is black, yes, Alexandre Dumas was black. Read on for enchantment and transformation; enter a world by turns fantastical and sinister, a kingdom of . Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to Madame Carmin, 4 December 1806, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). "Dumas" means "of the farm" (du mas), perhaps signifying only that Marie-Cessette belonged to the farm property.[14]. His tongue was like a windmill once set in motion, you never knew when he would stop, especially if the theme was himself."[6]. Dumas fils was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate quarteron child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay, a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas.In 1831 his father legally recognized him and ensured that the young Dumas received the best education possible at the Institution Goubaux and the . "[70], In September 1795 Dumas served under General Jean-Baptiste Klber in the Army of the Rhine. Family : Change in family responsibilities 27 July 1824 (Illegitimate son Alexandre born) . [19]) Charles died of gout in 1773;[20] Louis, the youngest of the Davy de la Pailleterie brothers, died three months later. It had fifty performances over the next year, extraordinary at the time. Born to a white nobleman and one of his black slaves in Saint-Domingue, Dumas was nevertheless raised in privilege, being brought to France where he received an aristocratic education. In that year, the two brothers quarreled violently,[17] after which Antoine left Charles's plantation, taking his three personal slaves with him. One of the prominent French writers, Alexandre Dumas, was born on the 24th of July in 1802, in Villers-Cotterts, France. Alexandre Dumas (1803-1870), the prolific French author of plays, popular romances, and historical novels, wrote The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo. [21] Two years after the death of both his younger brothers, Antoine returned to Europe. It is this line of origin that made him to easily be associated with blacks wherever he went either as a fugitive or to market his works. Following Dumas's verbal protests, the men "tried to force him to kneel before his attacker and beg for his freedom". In about 1859, he moved to Russia, where French was the second language of the elite and his writings were enormously popular. 1716, d. 1773) (married 1738 to Anne-Marie Tuff), and Louis Franois Thrse (Louis) (b. O n June 25, 1847, Three Musketeers author Alexandre Dumas unveiled one of the greatest architectural follies of his timea miniature Renaissance chteau and a Gothic house surrounding by . Please try again. Although Dumas kept his mother's familial name, his father raised him in France, which guaranteed opportunities to people of mixed race. Alexandre Dumas fils, Prface, in Frdric Fbvre, Anonymous, Contributors Club: The Dumas Lineage,. [18] Published by ditions Phbus, it sold 60,000 copies, making it a best seller. He was a son to father, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas who was a French Army General who fought in the French Revolutionary Wars, and to mother, Marie-Louise . In Paris, she had a sold-out run of Les Pirates de la Savanne and was at the peak of her success. Alexandre Dumas - Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, cunoscut i ca (Alexandre Dumas pre) Alexandre Dumas tatl, (n. 24 iulie 1802, Villers-Cotterts, Picardia, Frana - d. 5 decembrie 1870, Puys (d), Neuville-ls-Dieppe (d), Normandia Superioar, Frana) a fost un autor de romane istorice de aventuri, prin care a devenit cel mai popular scriitor francez din lume. [53] From 1777 to 1786, from age 15 to 24, thanks to his father's wealth and generosity, Dumas lived a life of considerable leisure. The writer whose birth name was Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie was born on July 24, 1802. This is whom I believe our line of Dumas descends from. Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, who reached the rank of colonel, saw action at the Siege of Philippsburg in 1734. Napoleon called Dumas by this, and rewarded him by making him cavalry commander of French troops in the Tyrol; he also sent Dumas a pair of pistols. Born in Saint-Domingue, Thomas-Alexandre was the son of Marquis Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, a French nobleman, and of Marie-Cessette Dumas, a slave of African descent. He featured Beatrice Cenci, Martin Guerre, Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia, as well as more recent events and criminals, including the cases of the alleged murderers Karl Ludwig Sand and Antoine Franois Desrues, who were executed. Two years later, faced with financial difficulties, he sold the entire property. This is probably my least favorite fact about Dumas, but it needs to be mentioned. He was known to have had at least four illegitimate children, although twentieth-century scholars believe it was seven. Some scholars have suggested that Thomas-Alexandre devised the surname "Dumas" for himself when he felt the need for one, and that he attributed it to his mother when convenient. General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 29 September 1801, cited in Alexandre Dumas. Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. negresses cy devans nommes es leurs Enfans []." The armada arrived in the port of Alexandria at the end of June, and on 3 July Dumas led the Fourth Light Grenadiers over the walls as the French conquered the city. Author Dumas was born on 24th July 1802 in Villers-Cotterets, France as Dumas Davy de Pailleterie. Count de Mauldes request at the Parliament, 30 November 1778, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. He was responsible for consolidating the recent government victory over a massive insurgency in the region of the Vende against the French revolutionary government. Schopp combined them to publish the sequel Le Salut de l'Empire in 2008.[18]. Dumas was malnourished and kept incommunicado for two years. [62], In October 1792, Dumas accepted a commission as lieutenant colonel in (and second-in-command of) the Lgion franche des Amricains et du Midi, founded a month earlier by Julien Raimond. "En consideration des obligations cy dessus contractees par led. [3], In 1970, upon the centenary of his death, the Paris Mtro named a station in his honour. After he gained release in 1801, Dumas was not awarded "the pension normally allocated to the widows of generals" by the French government[84] and he struggled to support his family after his return to France. They are known as Alexandre Dumas pre ('father') and Alexandre Dumas fils ('son'). [68] He was reassigned to lead the Army of the West from August to October 1794. [61], A corporal by 1792, Dumas had his first combat experience in a French attack on the Austrian Netherlands in April of that year. Dumas, you have already posed as the central figure." The boy, his sister, and his widowed mother were plunged into deeper poverty. in Puys, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1802), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. ex-partner Alexandre Dumas, fils son Belle Kreilssamner ex-partner Marie-Alexandrine Dumas daughter Emlie Cordier ex-partner Micalla Cllie Josepha lisa. His grandfather was from a noble family, and his grandmother had been a Dominican slave. [7] Their parents were Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, the daughter of an innkeeper, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas. This was a "free legion" (i.e., formed separately from the regular army) composed of free men of color (gens de couleur libres). His father, General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, was born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti) to Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, a French nobleman, and Marie-Cessette Dumas, an African slave. [30][31], The two extant primary documents that state a racial identity for Marie-Cessette Dumas refer to her as a "ngresse" (a black female) as opposed to a "multresse" (a female of visible mixed race). Entering the military in 1786 as a private at age 24, he commanded 53,000 troops as the General-in-Chief of the French Army of the Alps by age 31. News Americas, NEW YORK, NY, Fri. Aug. 28, 2020: Today, August 28, 2020, Google's Doodle spotlighted on Alexandre Dumas, also known as Alexandre Dumas Pre.But while Dumas achieved fame in France for his illustrious fiction career, including The Three Musketeers, (1844) and The Count of Monte Cristo, (1844-1845), his roots run straight to slavery in Haiti through his . Leroux to Maulde, 8 July 1773, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J26. This is assumed to have been his mother's surname, but in fact, the surname "Dumas" occurs only once in connection with Marie-Cessette, and that happens in Europe, when Thomas-Alexandre states, while applying for a marriage license, that his mother's name was "Marie-Cessette Dumas." Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo contains several references to hashish. General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 17 October 1803, and Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to the minister of war, 2 October 1814, both in Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91. Already posed as the central figure. whom I believe our line of Dumas. [ 28 ] [ ]... Pailleterie was born on July 24, 1802 act, 27 February 1806, Muse Alexandre Dumas fils Prface. He moved to Russia, where French was the second language of the local population poverty. 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